Question

Dunning and Perretta (2002) found that those eyewitnesses who made thier identifications ______ were what?

a) With high confidence; more accurate
b) With low confidence; more accurate
c) With high confidence; less accurate
d) With low confidence; less accurate

Answer 1

Eyewitnesses who made identifications with high confidence were found to be more accurate, according to Dunning and Perretta (2002).

Step-by-step explanation:

The question pertains to a study by Dunning and Perretta (2002) on the accuracy of eyewitness identifications. The correct answer to the question is that those eyewitnesses who made their identifications with high confidence were more accurate. This finding supports the broader understanding within the psychological and legal communities that confidence in identification can be an important indicator of accuracy.

However, it is vital to consider this in conjunction with the conditions in which the identification was made, as other factors can affect the reliability of eyewitness testimony. For example, suggestive identification procedures or phrasing can distort an eyewitness's memory, as shown in studies by Loftus and others.