Final answer:
In the ABC model of rational-emotive therapy, 'C' stands for 'Consequence,' referring to the emotional and behavioral outcomes resulting from one's beliefs about an activating event. It illustrates the relationship between an individual's beliefs and their subsequent emotional and behavioral reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In relation to the other parts of the question, congruence (question 13), self-efficacy (question 10), cognitive learning (statement from question referring to positive or negative stimulus), and cognitive dissonance (question 10) are all important psychological concepts. Congruence is a state where individuals' actions are in harmony with their self-concept; self-efficacy refers to a person’s belief in their ability to succeed; cognitive learning involves learning behavior through understanding and applying knowledge; and cognitive dissonance is the psychological discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs.
Social roles, norms, and scripts (from question 5) define expected behaviors within a society or group, whereas actor-observer bias (from question 4) highlights the difference in attribution when explaining one’s own behavior versus that of others. Finally, an individual’s consistent pattern of thought and behavior (from question 9) would be a personality trait, which is not an option provided in the question's excerpts.