Final answer:
Understanding the interplay between perceived distance and size helps us understand perception. Therefore the correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Knowing about the interplay between the perceived distance of objects and their perceived size helps us to understand perception. Perception involves the organization, interpretation, and conscious experience of sensory information. By contrast, sensation is the process that occurs when sensory receptors detect sensory stimuli.
The concepts of depth perception illustrate how we are able to perceive spatial relationships and the three-dimensionality of space, which involves understanding how far away objects are and how they relate to each other in terms of size and distance. Sensory adaptation plays a role in how we perceive stimuli that remain constant over a period of time, with our attention eventually diverting away from unchanging stimuli.
When discussing perception, we can look at Gestalt principles such as proximity, which suggests that elements close to one another will be perceived as part of the same group. Additionally, both bottom-up and top-down processing are integral in how we interpret the world around us. Bottom-up processing is driven by the sensory input we receive, while top-down processing involves our pre-existing knowledge and expectations.