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Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between psychological disorders and violent and illegal behavior?

a) Psychological disorders always lead to violent and illegal behavior
b) There is no relationship between psychological disorders and violent or illegal behavior
c) Some individuals with psychological disorders may engage in violent or illegal behavior, but it is not a universal outcome
d) Psychological disorders only lead to illegal behavior, not violence

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The best description of the relationship between psychological disorders and violent or illegal behavior is that it is possible for some individuals to exhibit such behavior, but it is not an inevitable outcome. While some research indicates a link between violent video games and increased aggression, there is no conclusive evidence that it leads to criminal or physically violent acts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relationship between psychological disorders and violent or illegal behavior is best described as: c) Some individuals with psychological disorders may engage in violent or illegal behavior, but it is not a universal outcome. It's important to note that psychological disorders do not inevitably lead to such behavior. Research findings suggest that while there may be a correlation between violent behavior and psychological disorders, causation is not clearly established. The understanding of how media violence, including violent video games, impacts behavior is complex and has been the subject of extensive research.

Various studies, such as those by Anderson and Bushman, have found that there can be an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviors following exposure to violent video games. However, it is essential to distinguish between short-term aggression and long-term violent or criminal acts. The APA has acknowledged that while an increase in aggressive tendencies might be linked to video game play, there is "scant evidence" to confirm that violent video games cause physical violence or criminal behavior.

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