Final answer:
The field known as biological psychology or biopsychology studies the relationship between behavior and bodily processes and systems, making it the correct answer (c) to the question.
Step-by-step explanation:
The branch of psychology that studies the relationship between behavior and bodily processes and systems is known as biological psychology. This field is also referred to as biopsychology and is a part of the broader field of neuroscience. Biological psychologists and neuroscientists explore the connections between the structures and functions of the nervous system and various behaviors. This includes studying sensory and motor systems, neurodevelopment, and biological correlates of psychological disorders, among others. Cognitive psychology, on the other hand, focuses on the study of human thinking and its relationship with behavior.
In contrast, developmental psychology is the scientific study of development across a person's lifespan, including physical maturation as well as cognitive skills and social behavior changes. Finally, social psychology examines how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. However, biological psychology is the correct answer to this student's question (c) because it particularly examines the interplay between our biological makeup and our behaviors.