Final answer:
The 'Jerusalem Syndrome' refers to individuals experiencing delusional and religiously-themed experiences or beliefs upon visiting the holy city of Jerusalem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phenomenon known as the "Jerusalem Syndrome" occurs when a person visits the holy city of Jerusalem and begins to experience delusional and religiously-themed experiences or beliefs. While culture shock can induce a sense of stress and discomfort when encountering a new culture, as described by Kalervo Oberg, the Jerusalem Syndrome is characterized by a specific type of intense, religious experience. Pilgrimage, travel to holy sites like Jerusalem, has long been a part of religious devotion for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. For some individuals, being in such a spiritually significant location can trigger overwhelming emotions and what some describe as an altered state of consciousness, leading to experiences that feel deeply connected to the divine. This condition reflects the profound impact that a place associated with the sacred can have on believers and visitors.