Final answer:
Explicit memory refers to memories we are aware of and can articulate, such as facts (semantic) or personal experiences (episodic), while implicit memory consists of the unconscious skills and habits (procedural memory).
Step-by-step explanation:
Explicit memory is memory with awareness, whereas implicit memory is memory without awareness. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, includes both semantic and episodic memory. Semantic memory is concerned with facts and general knowledge, while episodic memory involves personal experiences and events. Conversely, implicit memory includes things like procedural memory, which pertains to skills and tasks performed automatically without conscious thought. These are stored in our long-term memory and can persist even when explicit memories are lost due to aging or brain trauma.