Final answer:
Matthew's outpatient treatment that focuses on his personal well-being is based on the humanistic psychology perspective, which emphasizes self-actualization and personal growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approach that focuses on Matthew's personal well-being in his outpatient treatment for schizophrenia, rather than just on alleviating his symptoms, is known as the humanistic psychology perspective. Humanistic psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers highlighted the concept of self-actualization, emphasizing individual growth, free will, and self-determination.
Their theories aimed at helping individuals become the best version of themselves, which aligns with the therapeutic approach taken in Matthew's treatment facility. Unlike the behavioral, cognitive, or biological perspectives, which address specific behaviors, thought processes, or genetic and biological factors, the humanistic perspective holistically considers an individual's ability to achieve personal growth and fulfillment.