Final answer:
Charles Darwin would most likely embrace evolutionary psychology, as it aligns with his theory of natural selection and his interest in adaptive behaviors to environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given Charles Darwin's significant contributions to evolutionary theory, it is most likely that he would embrace evolutionary psychology to explain psychological processes today. Darwin was well aware that behaviors, like anatomical characteristics, should be adaptive and spent considerable time exploring behavioral adaptations in different species.
Evolutionary psychology includes the study of psychological structures from a modern evolutionary perspective. It considers the psychological adaptations of humans to the changing physical and social environments they inhabited. Darwin's work, showing that behaviors could be explained by the advantageous variations they provided in the struggle for survival, forms the basis of evolutionary psychology. Therefore, Darwin would be inclined towards this perspective as it aligns closely with his theory of natural selection and his interest in how behaviors adapt to ecological and social environments.