Final answer:
The process of extracting previously stored information from memory for use is known as retrieval, which is answer b) Retrieval. This involves accessing long-term memory to bring information into conscious awareness through recall, recognition, or relearning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The memory process of retrieval involves extracting previously stored information for use in the process. During retrieval, we access information from our long-term memory and bring it into our conscious awareness. This can occur through various means such as recall, recognition, and relearning. Recall is the ability to access information without cues, recognition involves identifying previously learned information when encountered again, and relearning is the process of learning information that was previously learned. The correct answer to the question is b) Retrieval.