Final answer:
The statement that the longest wavelengths of light that human beings can see are perceived as red is true. Red light has the longest wavelength within the visible spectrum of 380-740 nm. Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asked is whether the statement The longest wavelengths of light that human beings can see are perceived as red in hue is true or false. This statement is indeed true. The range of visible light for humans is approximately 380 nm to 740 nm.
Red light has the longest wavelength within the visible spectrum, which means it has lower frequency and energy compared to other colors like violet, which has the shortest wavelength and is higher in both frequency and energy.
This distribution of colors by wavelength can be remembered through the mnemonic ROY G BIV, which stands for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet, listed from the longest wavelength to the shortest. White light is understood as a combination of all these colors stimulating color receptors equally.
According to the information provided, the longest wavelengths of light that human beings can see are perceived as red in hue. The main colors of visible light, from longest to shortest wavelength, are remembered using the mnemonic ROY G BIV - Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet.
Humans perceive light that ranges between approximately 380 nm and 740 nm. The wavelength of light is associated with its color, and the longest wavelength that humans can see is perceived as red.