Question

When information is organized into chunks, it can be easier to remember as it increases the efficiency of memory. Then organizing those chunks together to further enhance retention is called:

a) Clustering

b) Encoding

c) Consolidation

d) Rehearsal

Answer 1

The process of organizing chunks of information together to enhance memory retention is called clustering. It is a step beyond chunking that helps to further enforce the connections between information, making it easier to retrieve when needed. Clustering (a) is the correct answer from the given options.

Step-by-step explanation:

When information is organized into manageable bits or chunks, a process known as chunking, it enhances memory efficiency. However, the next step involves organizing these chunks together to further strengthen memory retention. This process is termed as clustering. In the context of the given options, clustering is the correct answer. This method not only simplifies the memorization process but also helps in forming connections between the chunks, making the retrieval process more efficient when accessing stored information.

Encoding refers to the initial learning of information; consolidation represents the processes by which memories become stable in the brain; and rehearsal is an aspect of encoding that involves repetition of information to keep it in memory or to influence transfer into long-term memory.

Therefore, organizing those chunks together to enhance memory retention is best described as clustering (a), according to the options presented in the question.