Final answer:
In operant conditioning, consequences influence the likelihood of behavior being repeated. Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while punishment decreases it.
Step-by-step explanation:
In operant conditioning, consequences influence the likelihood of behavior being repeated. Positive consequences are called reinforcement and negative consequences are called punishment. Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Therefore, the statement given in the question is true.