Question

Which modern theoretical approach to personality emphasizes the effects that learning and experiences in different situations have on our personalities?

a) Psychodynamic perspective
b) Humanistic perspective
c) Trait perspective
d) Social-cognitive perspective

Answer 1

The social-cognitive perspective is the approach that emphasizes learning experiences and situational influences on personality development.

Step-by-step explanation:

The modern theoretical approach to personality that emphasizes the effects of learning experiences and situational factors on our personalities is the d) Social-cognitive perspective.

This perspective underscores the importance of observational learning, cognitive processes, and reciprocal determinism in the development of personality. The social-cognitive perspective is distinct from the psychodynamic, humanistic, and trait perspectives because it integrates the roles of learning, cognition, and social influence into understanding personality development and function.