Final answer:
The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, option c, suggests that our experience of emotion is a result of our physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal in a given context.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of emotion that suggests our conscious experience of emotion is influenced by our understanding of the source of our physiological arousal in a given emotion-eliciting event is the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory (option c). According to this theory, emotions are composed of both physiological and cognitive components.
In an emotion-eliciting situation, such as encountering a venomous snake, our sympathetic nervous system activation would be labeled cognitively based on the context (like fear if we perceive danger).
The James-Lange theory (option b) posits that emotional experience is the result of physiological changes. On the other hand, the Cannon-Bard theory (option a) proposes that emotional experience and physiological arousal occur simultaneously but independently. Lastly, the Drive reduction theory is unrelated to the question as it deals with how physiological needs drive behaviors.
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