Final answer:
The Cannon-Bard theory is the correct answer, stating that physiological arousal and the experience of emotion occur simultaneously and independently in separate pathways in the brain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cannon-Bard theory, This theory posits that the physiological response and the conscious experience of an emotion occur simultaneously and independently within the brain. This contrasts with the James-Lange theory, which suggests that physiological arousal precedes the experience of emotion, and the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which proposes that emotion is the result of physiological arousal followed by a cognitive label.
The Cannon-Bard theory asserts that when you encounter a stimulus, such as a venomous snake, physiological arousal and the experience of fear happen at the same time, but via separate pathways.
In essence, this theory provides an explanation why emotional responses can be immediate and not necessarily dependent on interpretation of the physiological responses. It acknowledges that separate processes in the brain handle the emotional experience and the bodily reactions, providing a more comprehensive understanding of how emotions work compared to its predecessor theories.