Question

Jonathan's body mass index indicates that he is significantly overweight. According to Stanley Schachter, when Jonathan is deciding whether to eat, he will:

a) Depend on his instincts.
b) Rarely be influenced by psychosocial factors.
c) Act primarily out of habit.
d) Respond more to external cues than internal cues.

Answer 1

According to Stanley Schachter, an overweight individual like Jonathan is more likely to respond to external cues when deciding whether to eat, rather than internal hunger signals.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Stanley Schachter's theory on obesity and eating behavior, when Jonathan, who has a body mass index indicating he is significantly overweight, decides whether to eat, he will respond more to external cues than internal cues (option d). Schachter's research suggests that individuals who are overweight tend to be influenced more by environmental factors such as the sight and smell of food, rather than internal signals like hunger. This is important to consider, because the environmental and social context can play significant roles in eating behavior, particularly in those who are overweight.