Final answer:
One-year-old children typically exhibit language skills such as simple word recognition and babbling, develop the ability to follow simple commands with gestures, and have a growing vocabulary of one- and two-syllable words such as "mama" and "ball".
Step-by-step explanation:
At around one year of age, children's language skills are typically at a formative stage where simple word recognition and babbling are the norms. These toddlers may begin to use one- and two-syllable words like "ball" and "mama", which is an important foundation for later language development. They also start to understand and respond to simple commands when accompanied by gestures, such as bringing a toy when asked.
Recognizing the importance of exposure and interaction, parents and caregivers play a crucial role in this language acquisition process. As babies continue to develop, their ability to discriminate between different phonemes within their environment improves, enabling them to tune into the specific sounds of their native language. By the time they reach one year old, most have lost the ability to differentiate between the phonemes of all human languages and focus exclusively on those relevant to their surroundings.
In summary, a one-year-old child is expected to demonstrate basic language skills, encompassing word recognition, babbling, the ability to follow simple gestures, and a growing vocabulary that will blossom into more complex language abilities as they age.