Final answer:
The characteristics mentioned are associated with Romanticism, a movement valuing emotion, nature, and individual experience over the realities of industrialized society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics described in the question are indicative of Romanticism, which is linked with the celebration of the common man, experiments in art, embracing the imagination, and learning from nature.
Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement which emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution. It highly valued emotion, the beauty of nature, and looked to the past with nostalgia. As opposed to Realism, which focused on depicting contemporary life and society with an emphasis on accuracy, Romanticism embraced the sublime in nature and sought to express a more personal, emotional response to the world.
Not only did it stress the importance of the individual experience, but it also championed the idea of the individual against the industrialized masses. Romantic artists and writers, such as William Blake, profoundly expressed their rejection of the modern industrialized life in their works. By giving significance to the ordinary individual and elevating the natural over the industrial, Romanticism offered a stark contrast to the emerging trends of science, capitalism, and the Industrial Revolution's influence on society.