Final answer:
Wilfred Owen's poetry is categorized as Modernist, noted for its portrayal of the grim realities of World War I and rejection of war's glorification, reflecting the disillusionment and experimental nature of the Modernist literary movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wilfred Owen's poetry is categorized as C. Modernist. Known for his war poetry during World War I, Owen's work is renowned for its raw realism and poignant portrayal of the horrors of warfare. He, along with other poets like Siegfried Sassoon, represented the disillusionment and brutality of the First World War, contrasting sharply with the earlier heroic representations of war. The imagery and themes found in Owen's poems showcase the shocking reality faced by soldiers, rejecting the glorification of war and thus aligning with the characteristics of Modernism. This literary movement was marked by a tendency to break away from established rules, focusing on themes of disillusionment and questioning of traditional values, often portraying a fragmented or chaotic vision of the world.
It's important to distinguish Owen's Modernist approach from that of Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth, Percy Bysshe Shelley, or Lord Byron, who often highlighted the beauty of nature, the individual's emotions, and rebellion against social norms in their works. The Romantic movement glorified nature, common people, exotic places, and the historical past, whereas Modernism was a response to contemporary societal changes and often exhibited a more disillusioned worldview.