Final answer:
The act of bringing information into your memory system is called encoding, which involves inputting information through automatic or effortful processing. There are three ways to retrieve information from long-term memory: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act of bringing information into your memory system is called encoding. This is the process of inputting information into the memory system through automatic or effortful processing. Once the information is encoded, it can be stored and later retrieved for conscious awareness.
There are three ways to retrieve information from your long-term memory storage: recall, recognition, and relearning. Recall is the ability to access information without cues, such as in an essay test. Recognition occurs when you identify information that you have previously learned after encountering it again, like in a multiple-choice test. Relearning involves reviewing and re-studying material that you have learned before.