Final answer:
The correct option is A. John Donne wrote the Holy Sonnets, was known for his use of extended metaphors in his poetry, and became a clergyman who was lauded as a great preacher.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author of the Holy Sonnets, known for using extended metaphors, creative language, and who also became a clergyman by the influence of King James I, is John Donne. John Donne (1572-1631) was a prominent metaphysical poet, whose work included poems like "The Canonization" and "Anatomy of the World", which not only exhibit his metaphorical style but also his profound thoughts on love and the changes of the world.
Additionally, Donne was recognized as "a great preacher in an age of great preachers," solidifying his reputation in both the ecclesiastical and literary domains.