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Which of the following lists Maslow's hierarchy of needs in their correct order from lowest to highest?

a) Psychological needs, fundamental needs, self-actualization needs
b) Self-actualization needs, fundamental needs, psychological needs
c) Fundamental needs, self-actualization needs, psychological needs
d) Fundamental needs, psychological needs, self-actualization needs

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is d) Fundamental needs, psychological needs, and self-actualization needs, which move from basic survival needs to the need to achieve one's full potential.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs from lowest to highest is as follows: fundamental physiological needs necessary for survival (such as food, water, and shelter), safety needs (security and safety), belongingness and love needs (relationships, friends), esteem needs (self-worth, accomplishment, confidence), and finally self-actualization needs (achieving one's full potential). Therefore, the correct answer to the question is d) Fundamental needs, psychological needs, and self-actualization needs.

Maslow's hierarchy is a humanistic theory, where he suggested that needs lower on the pyramid must be satisfied before attending to needs higher up. Notably, Maslow also considered the possibility of a self-transcendence level above self-actualization. Critics have pointed out the subjective nature of Maslow’s theory and its inability to entirely account for real-world phenomena.

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