Final answer:
The Pardoner personifies Avarice, extreme greed or materialism, in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, the Pardoner represents the personification of Avarice, which is option B. Avarice refers to extreme greed or materialism. The Pardoner is a character who sells indulgences and relics to pardon people's sins, but he does so for his own gain rather than genuine religious belief.
Throughout the prologue and tale, Chaucer portrays the Pardoner as a hypocritical character who preaches against greed while indulging in it himself. The Pardoner's manipulation of people's greed and his willingness to exploit their desire for material wealth exemplify the concept of Avarice.
For example, the Pardoner tells a moral tale about three rioters who set out to find Death, which serves as a metaphor for their own avaricious desires. In this tale, Death is personified as an object of their greed, representing the consequence of their desire for wealth and material possessions.