Final answer:
The Education Act of 1870 made elementary education compulsory and universal in England, leading to a rapid emergence of an unsophisticated literary public.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Education Act of 1870 made elementary education compulsory and universal in England. This law provided increased federal funding for schools, including money for the purchase of books and library materials. It led to a rapid emergence of an unsophisticated literary public by ensuring that all children had access to education.