Final answer:
A depiction of an idyllic, carefree existence is referred to as 'Pastoral'. Pastoral works celebrate simple living in nature, unlike the perfected society of 'Utopia' or the flawed 'Dystopia', and differ from 'Allegory', which is symbolic storytelling.
Step-by-step explanation:
A depiction of the idyllic life of men who have chosen a life without work or worry—a carefree existence—is often referred to as Pastoral.
The term "pastoral" evokes an image of rural tranquility and simple, peaceful living close to nature. Works in the pastoral tradition often celebrate the virtues of a life led in the simplicity of the countryside, distinct from the complexities and corruptions of urban existence. This contrasts with notions like "utopia", which is an idealized version of society where everything is perfect, and "dystopia", which portrays a deeply flawed society. "Allegory", on the other hand, refers to a narrative that uses symbolic figures and actions to convey a message or to teach a lesson, typically about moral, religious, or political concepts.
The idea of pastoral living can sometimes be a form of critique against the industrial or modern life, romanticizing a return to roots that are more in tune with nature.