Question

The book that precipitated full scale controversy between science and religion, maintaining that species evolve as a result of survival of the fittest, is:

A. "On the Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin
B. "Principia Mathematica" by Isaac Newton
C. "The Communist Manifesto" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
D. "The Wealth of Nations" by Adam Smith

Answer 1

The book that precipitated full-scale controversy between science and religion, maintaining that species evolve as a result of survival of the fittest, is "On the Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin.

Step-by-step explanation:

The book that precipitated full-scale controversy between science and religion, maintaining that species evolve as a result of survival of the fittest, is "On the Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin. In this book, Darwin presents the theory of evolution by natural selection.

He argued that species evolve over time through random changes in their physical and mental structure. The traits that are beneficial increase the likelihood of survival and reproduction, while the traits that are not beneficial tend to disappear. Darwin's arguments were based on evidence from the fossil record and his observations as the naturalist aboard the HMS Beagle during its journey to South America and the Galapagos Islands.