Question

What are the five major themes or characteristics of modernist art and literature?

A. Fragmentation, disillusionment, introspection, experimentation, urbanization
B. Realism, traditionalism, optimism, romanticism, simplicity
C. Surrealism, nostalgia, unity, didacticism, optimism
D. Irony, idealism, formalism, classicism, tradition

Answer 1

The five major themes or characteristics of modernist art and literature are fragmentation, disillusionment, introspection, experimentation, and urbanization.

Step-by-step explanation:

The five major themes or characteristics of modernist art and literature are:

1. Fragmentation: Modernist art and literature often reflected the fragmented nature of society and the individual's experience of it. Artists and writers would break traditional forms and structures, using fragmented and disjointed narratives or visual elements to convey a sense of disorientation and chaos.
2. Disillusionment: Modernism was a reaction against the optimism and idealism of the Victorian era. Artists and writers expressed a sense of disillusionment with established values, institutions, and traditions. They often portrayed a world that was bleak, empty, and devoid of meaning.
3. Introspection: Modernist artists and writers explored the inner world of the individual, focusing on subjective experiences, emotions, and thoughts. They delved into the complexities of the human psyche and questioned the nature of identity and existence.
4. Experimentation: Modernists rejected traditional artistic and literary conventions and embraced experimentation. They explored new techniques, forms, and styles, pushing the boundaries of what was considered art or literature. This experimentation often resulted in abstract, non-representational, and avant-garde artworks and writings.
5. Urbanization: Modernism was deeply influenced by the rapid urbanization and industrialization of the early 20th century. Artists and writers depicted the modern urban environment and explored the social alienation, anonymity, and isolation that often accompanied it.