Final answer:
Percy Bysshe Shelley's works often highlight the theme of change, mirroring his life as a radical poet who was deeply immersed in the socio-political upheavals of his time. Critical works like 'Song to the Men of England' and 'England in 1819' critique corrupt institutions and call for societal reform. Shelley's poetry champions change, reflecting the revolutionary spirit of the Romantic era.
Step-by-step explanation:
Exploring the Theme of 'Change' in Shelley's Poetry
Percy Bysshe Shelley, a key figure in the Romantic movement, frequently examined the theme of change throughout his body of work. Given that Shelley's life was immersed in an era marked by social unrest and the transformation induced by the Industrial Revolution, his criticism of England was laden with a desire to see transformative social change. His works such as Song to the Men of England and England in 1819 illuminate his political views, reflecting his compassion for the working class and scorn for the oppressing aristocracy and institutions that upheld inequality and exploitation.
Shelley was indeed a poet who 'lived his literature', with his turbulent life and premature death embodying the restless spirit and revolutionary ideas of his time. His poems often address the possibility and need for societal reform and revolution, seeking a radical shift from the corrupt status quo to a society that values equality and justice. The strong imagery and evocative metaphors in Shelley's poetry not only criticize the existing political and ecclesiastical structures but also advocate for a profound and sweeping change reflective of the Romantic era's ideals.
The metaphors Shelley uses to describe institutions such as the Church and the Parliament are pointedly harsh, suggesting decay and detachment from the needs of the people. The last two lines of England in 1819 outline a vision for potential renewal and hope for the future, showcasing his inherent belief in the capacity for positive change despite the darkness of the present.