Final answer:
The leader of the Aesthetic Movement, who was imprisoned for homosexual offenses and whose dramatic masterpiece is "The Importance of Being Earnest," is Oscar Wilde (option A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The leader of the Aesthetic Movement, who was imprisoned for homosexual offenses and whose dramatic masterpiece is "The Importance of Being Earnest," is Oscar Wilde (option A).
Oscar Wilde was a prominent playwright and poet during the late 19th century. He was known for his wit, satire, and flamboyant personality. He became a leading figure of the Aesthetic Movement, which focused on the pursuit of beauty and art for art's sake. Wilde's play, "The Importance of Being Earnest," is a comedy of manners that satirizes the social conventions of the aristocracy. It explores themes of identity, hypocrisy, and the importance of sincerity.