Question

Formation of ________ during the adolescent years is very important, particularly because it aids in developing the capacity for intimacy during young adulthood.

a) Identity
b) Preconventional morality
c) Concrete operations
d) Assimilation

Answer 1

The formation of identity during adolescence is crucial for the capacity to develop intimate relationships in young adulthood, with identity being the correct answer. Erikson's theory describes this stage as identity versus role confusion, where a strong sense of identity leads to better relationships later in life. The correct option is a) Identity

Step-by-step explanation:

The formation of identity during the adolescent years is very important, particularly because it aids in developing the capacity for intimacy during young adulthood. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: a) Identity.

Drawing from Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, during adolescence, individuals face the challenge of identity versus role confusion.

In this stage, they ask critical questions like "Who am I?" and "Who do I want to be?" As they explore various roles and values, successful navigation of this stage results in a strong sense of identity and the ability for intimate relationships in young adulthood.

Failure to establish a clear identity can lead to role confusion and difficulties in forming close relationships later on. While cognitive and moral development, such as moving from concrete operations to more abstract thought and adopting a conventional level of morality, also happens during adolescence, these are not as directly linked to the capacity for intimacy as identity formation is. The correct option is a) Identity