Final answer:
The marginal cost of buying a fifth gallon of milk for Liam would be $3.00.
Step-by-step explanation:
The marginal cost of buying a fifth gallon of milk for Liam can be calculated by comparing the cost of buying 4 gallons of milk with the cost of buying 5 gallons of milk.
If Liam buys 4 gallons of milk at $3.00 per gallon, the total cost of the milk would be 4 x $3.00 = $12.00.
If Liam buys 5 gallons of milk, the box of cereal is free, so the additional cost would be the cost of buying the 5th gallon of milk, which is $3.00.
Therefore, the marginal cost of buying a fifth gallon of milk for Liam is $3.00.