Question

A stage theory of development, like the one proposed by Piaget, is based on the idea that:

a) Development is continuous and gradual
b) People remain in the same stage throughout life
c) Development occurs in a series of distinct, qualitative stages
d) Only external factors influence development

Answer 1

Piaget's stage theory of development posits that development transpires through distinct, qualitative stages, representing a discontinuous approach to cognitive growth. The correct option is c) Development occurs in a series of distinct, qualitative stages

Step-by-step explanation:

A stage theory of development, like the one proposed by Jean Piaget, is based on the idea that development occurs in a series of distinct, qualitative stages.

According to Piaget's theory, these stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.

As individuals progress through each stage, there is a notable transformation in cognitive abilities, exemplifying a discontinuous approach to development.

Contrary to continuous development, which is characterized by gradual and cumulative change, the discontinuous perspective sees change as more abrupt, occurring at specific times or ages.

It's important to note that while Piaget's theory emphasizes internally guided cognitive growth, it also acknowledges that children are naturally inquisitive and interact with their environment as they develop. The correct option is c) Development occurs in a series of distinct, qualitative stages