Question

To test for the _____ participants learned to associate color dots with labels such as friend, stranger, or self. When reaction time was measured for providing a label for a _____ in the same position as a previously labeled color dot, participants were _____ for associations with the _____ label.

a) Implicit bias; new color dot; quicker; self
b) Implicit bias; previously labeled color dot; slower; friend
c) Stroop effect; new color dot; quicker; friend
d) Stroop effect; previously labeled color dot; slower; self

Answer 1

The correct completion for the question is implicit bias; new color dot; quicker; self which relates to a psychology experiment testing for implicit bias by association of color dots and reaction time.

Step-by-step explanation:

To test for implicit bias, participants learned to associate color dots with labels such as friend, stranger, or self. When reaction time was measured for providing a label for a new color dot in the same position as a previously labeled color dot, participants were quicker for associations with the self label. This method aimed to reveal subconscious biases by examining the speed of participants' responses when associating certain labels with specific stimuli.

The findings suggested that participants displayed implicit bias, as evidenced by faster reactions when linking color dots to the self label compared to other labels like friend or stranger. This experimental approach provides valuable insights into the cognitive processes underlying implicit bias and contributes to the understanding of how automatic associations influence perception and decision-making.