Question

Which of the following briefly describes the classic research on conformity led by Solomon Asch in the 1950s?

a) Participants were asked to administer electric shocks to learners.
b) Participants were placed in a simulated prison environment.
c) Participants were asked to choose between two options in the presence of a group.
d) Participants were studied for their responses to authority figures.

Answer 1

Solomon Asch conducted experiments in the 1950s to study conformity. Participants were shown line segments and asked to identify which line segment resembled another. Asch found that 76% of participants conformed to the group's incorrect answers at least once.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the 1950s, psychologist Solomon Asch conducted experiments to study conformity. He used a group of participants who were shown a series of line segments and asked to identify which line segment from the first group most closely resembled a fourth line segment. Asch wanted to see if the participants would conform to the incorrect answers given by other group members. In his study, he found that 76% of participants conformed to the group's incorrect answers at least once, highlighting the pressure to conform in a group setting.