Final answer:
Reciprocal determinism is the concept that describes the mutual influences between an individual's personality and the environmental factors, which is a key point of Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mutual influences between personality and environmental factors is the definition of reciprocal determinism. This concept, introduced by Albert Bandura, describes how cognitive processes, behavior, and situational context are interrelated and continuously interact with one another.
Bandura's social-cognitive theory highlights reciprocal determinism as a foundational principle where personal factors, behaviors, and environment influence each other. For instance, a person's sense of self-efficacy, which is their confidence in their abilities, may affect the behaviors they choose to imitate and their performance in doing so. As seen in observational learning, individuals might mimic actions that are rewarded in the environment, while others may not due to their internal recognition of possible negative consequences or scrutiny. This interplay creates a dynamic process where personality and the environment continuously shape each other, leading to the development of unique individual differences in personality.