Final answer:
The correct answer is option b. feedback.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effects of a particular response in a learning or behavioral context is known as feedback. In behavioral psychology, when a response to a stimulus results in a consequence that influences the likelihood of the behavior occurring again, this is a process called reinforcement. If the consequence is meant to increase the behavior, it is a form of reinforcement.
This reinforcement can be either positive (adding something pleasant) or negative (removing something unpleasant) but both aim to increase the likelihood of a behavior. The term feedback is the correct answer to what information about the effects of a particular response is called since it constitutes the return of information to the source about the outcome of a process or activity.