Final answer:
The social-cognitive perspective believes understanding personality involves considering situations and thoughts before, during, and after an event, examining how thoughts and the social context influence behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological perspective that believes understanding personality involves considering situations and thoughts before, during, and after an event is called the social-cognitive perspective. This perspective focuses on how individuals form and interpret their thoughts in response to social situations, and how these thoughts influence their behavior.For example, someone with a social-cognitive perspective might consider how a person's thoughts about a situation can impact their behavior. They may also examine how the social context, such as the presence of others, can influence the way a person thinks and behaves. Overall, the social-cognitive perspective emphasizes the interaction between an individual's thoughts and the social environment in shaping their personality and behavior.