Final answer:
The prevalence of sexual masochism disorder among females is lower compared to the prevalence of other paraphilic disorders. The correct option is d. lower
Step-by-step explanation:
The prevalence of sexual masochism disorder among females is lower as compared to the prevalence of other paraphilic disorders.
Paraphilic disorders are characterized by intense and persistent sexual interests or fantasies involving non-normative objects, behaviors, or situations.
Examples of paraphilic disorders include exhibitionism, voyeurism, and sexual sadism. Sexual masochism disorder refers to the recurrent and intense sexual arousal from being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise suffering.
While there is no specific data on the exact prevalence rates of sexual masochism disorder among females, research suggests that it is generally less common in women compared to other paraphilic disorders.
For instance, a study conducted by Kinsey found that sexual acts between members of the same gender are commonly reported, whereas there was no specific mention of sexual masochism disorder prevalence rates among females in the study.
Furthermore, the prevalence rates of anorexia and bulimia, which are also related to body image and sexuality, were found to be higher among certain populations, such as female dancers, compared to the general population. The correct option is d. lower