Final answer:
a) 7 nights each. Rukmani and her family work 7 nights on each task.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of nights Rukmani and her family work on each task, we can set up an equation. Let's say they work x number of nights draining and clearing the fields, and x number of nights sifting and winnowing. Since they work the same number of nights for each task, the equation becomes:
x + x = total number of nights worked
Combining like terms:
2x = total number of nights worked
If we know the total number of nights they worked, we can solve for x by dividing by 2:
x = total number of nights worked / 2
Based on the given answer choices, the correct option is a) 7 nights each, since 7 divided by 2 is equal to 3.5, which is not a whole number. Therefore, they must work 7 nights on each task.