Final answer:
Eclecticism in India refers to the embrace of a variety of influences and ideas, characterizing the nation's rich cultural diversity and history of blending different traditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Rushdie, "eclecticism" signifies the embrace of a variety of influences and ideas, which accurately captures the essence of India's culture. This is because Indian society has historically been open to assimilating diverse cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions, allowing for a unique blend of cultural experiences. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (c) The embrace of a variety of influences and ideas.
In the context of global culture, eclecticism in India is reflected in its ability to adapt and integrate elements from other cultures while still maintaining a distinct identity. This is often seen in India's history where various rulers and cultures have contributed to the social and cultural fabric of the nation, resulting in a society that is rich in diversity and multiculturalism.