Final Answer:
Only one of them, as it specifically excludes "Tryst with Destiny," and among the shorter selections, only one was written before Indian independence.the correct option is The final answer is c) .
Step-by-step explanation:
The question specifically excludes "Tryst with Destiny," a famous speech delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru on the eve of India's independence on August 15, 1947. Therefore, we're considering selections other than this renowned speech. Among the shorter selections, only one was written before Indian independence.
The one selection that was composed before Indian independence refers to the writings or speeches created before August 15, 1947, when India gained independence from British colonial rule. As "Tryst with Destiny" was delivered on the night of independence, it falls outside the scope of the selections written before independence.
To ascertain this, it's crucial to examine the timelines of the various shorter selections. Analyzing the historical context and the publication or speech dates of each selection will pinpoint the one that predates Indian independence. By eliminating "Tryst with Destiny" from the options and exploring the chronological order of the remaining selections, it becomes evident that only one of them aligns with the period before India gained independence, satisfying the criterion outlined in the question. Therefore, the correct response is option c) "Only one of them."