Final answer:
The correct option is a) 1924.
Nissim Ezekiel was born in 1924. He was an important literary figure in India, known for his poetry and contributions to English literature. Ezekiel was born in Mumbai and his work encompasses themes of identity and cultural conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nissim Ezekiel was born in the year 1924. He was a foundational figure in post-colonial India's literary history, esteemed for his poetry, critical work, and as an editor. Ezekiel's work is a staple in English literature syllabi across India, and his contributions to the development of modern Indian English poetry are significant.
Born into a Jewish family in Mumbai (then Bombay), Ezekiel’s poetry often touches on themes of identity, cultural conflicts, and the intricacies of social and moral issues. He enjoyed a prolific career that spanned several decades, during which he helped shape the literary landscape of contemporary Indian English writing. His birth year, 1924, predates the other options provided, highlighting his presence in the early 20th century.