Final answer:
Diaspora refers to the movement and dispersal of large ethnic groups from their original homeland, often due to warfare, violence, or opportunities. Diasporic communities exhibit cultural hybridity and have a strong collective identity. Examples include the African diaspora, Irish diaspora, Jewish diaspora, and the Indian diaspora. The correct option is c) The dispersion of a population outside their original homeland
Step-by-step explanation:
Diaspora refers to the movement and dispersal of large ethnic groups from their original homeland due to various reasons, such as warfare, institutionalized violence, or opportunities for education or employment. It is a population united by ties to a homeland where they no longer live.
Diasporic communities often have a sense of identity shaped by their migration experience and exhibit cultural hybridity.
An example of a well-known diaspora is the African diaspora resulting from the transatlantic slave trade, which brought new cultural elements to the United States, including foods, musical forms, and language.
Other notable diasporas include the Irish diaspora during the Great Famine and the Jewish diaspora throughout history. Today, India has the largest diaspora in history.
Diasporas are inherently political as they connect nation-states economically, socially, religiously, and politically. They have a collective memory of their ancestral homeland and maintain social connections with their country of origin.
The concept of diaspora also relates to transnationalism, which involves the construction of social, economic, and political networks that cross or transcend nation-state boundaries. The correct option is c) The dispersion of a population outside their original homeland