Final answer:
The name Meluhha refers to the Indus Valley Civilization as termed by the Mesopotamians, which showcases the cultural and trade connections between these ancient societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mesopotamians referred to the Indus Valley Civilization by the name Meluhha. This ancient civilization, known for its advanced urban planning, trade systems, and standardized weights and measures, was located in what is now Pakistan and northwest India.
Although Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are significant archaeological sites within the Indus Valley Civilization, the term Meluhha is believed to correspond to the civilization as a whole as mentioned in Sumerian records.
The collection of stories with which Lahiri won the Pulitzer Prize is Interpreter of Maladies. This collection, published in 1999, explores themes of identity, family, and cultural displacement through the experiences of Indian characters living in both India and the United States. Lahiri's writing is known for its vivid descriptions and introspective character development.
Therefore answer is a) "Interpreter of Maladies".