Final answer:
Arjun's primary motivation for taking a job in the tannery is financial gain, which aligns with many individuals' reasons for their career choices, such as tangible benefits, social status maintenance, and personal growth. The correct option is b) Financial gain.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Arjun, the most pressing reason for him to take a job in the tannery is financial gain. Arjun's decision can be paralleled to various examples of individuals making career choices based on different motivations. For instance, a businessman may seek a raise for personal growth or financial gain, but might also consider hard work as its own reward.
Similarly, people join utilitarian organizations predominantly for the tangible benefits they receive, such as income, career opportunities, and skill development. Some individuals may inherit responsibilities that include sustaining a family's reputation and wealth, compelling them to maintain or elevate their social status. Conversely, in a broader sense, the endeavor to preserve or improve social status can be a driving force for some, especially given the societal pressures experienced by those in the middle class to avoid descending into lower economic tiers.
Furthermore, when examining reasons behind certain behaviors, such as teenagers buying clothes, it could be to comply with social norms, which is closely linked to maintaining social status among peers. Ultimately, the diverse spectrum of economic choices people make, be it working in high-pressure jobs for self-gain or pursuing a profession that offers intrinsic rewards over monetary ones, reflects the complex interplay of personal choice, freedom, and societal influence.
The correct option is b) Financial gain.