Final answer:
The Aryans brought the Vedas to India, which were hymns. The Maya civilization developed the first writing system in the Western Hemisphere. Shivaji established Marathi and supported Sanskrit to diminish Mughal influence and the Kingdom of Kush was most influenced by the Egyptian culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hymns that the Aryans brought to India are known as the Vedas. Shivaji sought to establish Marathi as the vernacular language in his court, replacing Persian, to strengthen local identity and resist Mughal influence, while Sanskrit, akin to Latin in medieval Europe, remained the language of the educated elite. The Mesopotamians referred to the Indus Valley Civilization as Meluhha, and according to the Hebrew Bible, Abraham originally came from Mesopotamia. The monumental ceremonial center in Indus Valley cities likely served as a citadel. The group that originated the Hindu caste system were the Aryans. The Maya culture developed the first writing system in the Western Hemisphere. The Kingdom of Kush was heavily influenced by the Egyptian culture. Additionally, Tamil poems were fundamental to personalized worship practices in southern India. In Gujarat, before the arrival of Europeans, certain groups such as Jewish people and Parsis were not found in large numbers.