Final Answer:
In Gandhi's "Quit India" speech, he references the revolutions of the United States and France.Thus correct option is a) The United States and France.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Gandhi's "Quit India" speech, he references the revolutions of the United States and France. These historical events were pivotal in shaping their respective nations' quests for independence and establishing democratic principles. Gandhi often drew parallels between India's struggle for freedom and these revolutions, highlighting the need for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience in achieving independence.
Gandhi's mention of the United States and France is rooted in their influential historical revolutions. The American Revolution (1775-1783) resulted in the United States gaining independence from British rule, emphasizing ideals of liberty, equality, and democracy. Similarly, the French Revolution (1789-1799) sought to overthrow the monarchy and establish a republic, advocating for principles of liberty, fraternity, and equality. Gandhi likely referred to these revolutions to inspire Indians in their own fight against British colonialism, emphasizing the power of non-violent protest and collective action.
Gandhi's deliberate choice of referencing these specific revolutions underscores his strategy of employing historical examples to motivate and unite the Indian population in their struggle for independence. By drawing parallels between India's plight and the successful revolutions of the United States and France, Gandhi aimed to instill a sense of resilience, perseverance, and the efficacy of non-violent resistance in the hearts of the Indian people, fostering a stronger resolve to achieve freedom from British colonial rule.