Final answer:
The fatwa against Salman Rushdie was due to blasphemy, following his novel 'The Satanic Verses,' which was deemed offensive to Islam.option b is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The charge that caused the fatwa to be declared on Salman Rushdie was blasphemy. In 1989, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini of Iran issued the fatwa against Rushdie following the publication of his novel 'The Satanic Verses', which some Muslims considered to contain blasphemous content regarding Islam. The fatwa called for Rushdie's execution, leading to years of living under police protection for the author.The controversy surrounding "The Satanic Verses" primarily stems from its perceived blasphemous content, particularly its treatment of certain aspects of Islam. The novel includes a dream sequence in which the Prophet Muhammad is portrayed in a way that some Muslims found offensive.
Additionally, the book includes fictionalized accounts of the life of Muhammad and questions certain aspects of Islamic orthodoxy.In response to the perceived blasphemy, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader of Iran at the time, issued a fatwa on February 14, 1989, calling for the death of Salman Rushdie. The fatwa declared that Rushdie had committed blasphemy against Islam, and it called on Muslims worldwide to execute him. The fatwa led to years of hiding for Rushdie, who lived under police protection for an extended period due to concerns for his safety.