Final answer:
The resolution is the stage in storytelling where the conflict is resolved and all loose ends are tied up, sometimes shifting the reader's perception of the story's end from pessimistic to optimistic. The correct option is d) The resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The end of a story that previously seemed pessimistic but now feels romantic or optimistic is typically referred to as the resolution. The resolution follows the falling action, where the tension from the story's climax begins to lessen and conflicts move toward being solved.
In the resolution, all loose ends are tied up, the central conflict has been resolved, and things return to normal, albeit sometimes in a way that reflects change or growth in the characters.
This part of a story's structure is crucial for providing closure to the narrative and can be instrumental in shaping the reader's final perception of the narrative from bleak to hopeful, thus revealing potential lessons learned or broader implications of the story's themes. The correct option is d) The resolution.